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Design Trends

10 Ways to Use Lost Coast Redwood Reclaimed Wood

Wallaby Financial uses TerraMai's reclaimed Lost Coast redwood paneling with Slick Blue finish

Beautifully Weathered Lost Coast Redwood has a naturally distressed patina associated with the Northern California coast providing a color range of weathered browns and greys. The wood has developed a lovely character from decades of natural weathering. The rich textures, attractive color range, and surface checking is evidence of its prior life. You can imagine its story and journey. The best part of Lost Coast though is its ability to take on many looks to suit design needs. This material is incredibly versatile lending itself to many applications.

1. Happiest Hour in Dallas uses Lost Coast reclaimed wood for its unique seating options

Reclaimed redwood booths and solid reclaimed oak tabletops at Happiest Hour in Dallas
From TerraMai: Happiest Hour’s fun, laid-back vibe is complemented by its memorable design

Happiest Hour is a restaurant focused on creating an experience that is energetic and enjoyable for its patrons. To make that happen, the designer used copious amounts of reclaimed wood. Lost Coast Redwood can be found as paneling throughout the restaurant and in the unforgettable circular enclosures that house dining booths. The weathered greys and browns and the wood’s texture creates visual interest for diners but the unique use of the wood to encircle the booths creates a cohesive gathering experience in the midst of a busy restaurant. Reclaimed wood has been proven to increase social interaction in hospitality spaces and it gets the job done at Happiest Hour.

2. Eye-catching patterns using Lost Coast Paneling

Gravitate uses reclaimed wood paneling in a chevron pattern to provide biophilic and aesthetic benefits
From TerraMai: Lost Coast reclaimed wood paneling serves as the focal point of this space

Lost Coast on its own can become the centerpiece of the space it’s in but when applied at an angle it literally can add a new dimension to a room. The Albuquerque-based meeting space Gravitate! uses Lost Coast paneling in a chevron pattern, resulting in a stunning focal point. The varying greys and browns of the paneling works well with reclaimed Mission Oak Flooring, plant life, and mid-century modern furniture to create a biophilic space that makes occupants happier and healthier. TerraMai now offers Lost Coast with several finishes pre-cut and ready to install in a Chevron pattern.

Yakima Products chose to install Lost Coast at an angle to give their space an added energy and sense of movement. The natural weathered aesthetic is a perfect fit for a company that’s dedicated to helping people live an adventurous outdoor lifestyle.

Reclaimed redwood cladding at Yakima Products cafeteria
From TerraMai: Yakima’s interior is a reflection of the company’s dedication to discovering innovative solutions that are designed to last.

3. 1 Hotel South Beach uses Lost Coast Redwood inside and out

Reclaimed Redwood ceiling at 1 Hotel in Miami
From TerraMai: Lost Coast paneling at 1 Hotel South Beach, Miami

1 Hotel South Beach is resplendent with biophilic design elements such as ample greenery and walls of windows that let lots of daylight through. The designer chose reclaimed wood for added biophilic properties. With its multiple textures and tones, Lost Coast on the ceiling really stands out and is a perfect complement to the overall elegance of the design. On the ceiling of the porte cochere, Lost Coast greets customers as they arrive to the hotel and then flows seamlessly right through the wall of windows into the hotel’s interior lobby. Lost Coast’s ability to function both in interior and exterior applications makes it ideal for execution of a continuous design element like the one at 1 Hotel.

4. Lost Coast has Curve Appeal

TerraMai's Lost Coast Redwood Filet paneling used on curved wall at RAM Restaurant
From TerraMai: Ram’s host station features a curved wall constructed from Lost Coast Filet

TerraMai offers Lost Coast in two thicknesses with the Filet option being ¼”. The thinner material lends itself to several applications and being that it’s quite thin it has some additional flexibility. A curved wall can soften interior design, add visual interest and help with wayfinding. Many elements in nature are curved so adding rounded design elements provides a natural, organic feel. Research indicates humans have an affinity for curved walls and furnishings with the data showing these elements affect us on an emotional level.

5. Nylon Brushing gives Lost Coast a more refined look

Jet.com's reclaimed redwood paneling wall
From TerraMai: Jet.com’s office facilitates work through its design

Reclaimed wood brings many added benefits to office design. Because of its biophilic connection, reclaimed wood works to optimize productivity and facilitate collaboration. A design may call for a slightly more refined look which can be achieved with a texturing technique called nylon brushing. This technique lightly reduces the weathered patina on the face of the wood resulting in a more homogenous color distribution. Jet.com’s well-lit, open space is complemented by the nylon brushed paneling, fostering a positive energy that empowers workers where individuals and groups alike can perform at their best.

6. Adding a stain brings a different vibe to Lost Coast

Reclaimed Lost Coast Redwood with Fog finish provides a beachy feel
From Sunlife Organics: Lost Coast Fog provides a beachy aesthetic for Sunlife Organics in Malibu, CA

Lost Coast Paneling and Siding can transform once again with the addition of a stain. Our Fog finish is reminiscent of the misty California coast and provides a beachy feel to a space. Other standard stains are Storm and Ember, but custom finishes can also be created. Lost Coast is also part of our recent Faux Sugi Ban® product collection. The wood is finished to resemble traditional Shou Sugi Ban but no actual burning takes place thus the mess is eliminated.

7. Lost Coast Weathered & Tinted gives this office a bold look

Wallaby Financial uses TerraMai's reclaimed Lost Coast redwood paneling with Slick Blue finish
From TerraMai: Wallaby Financial’s office uses striking Lost Coast Weathered & Tinted Paneling

Sometimes you need a little color. Lost Coast is a great vehicle to obtain a painted patina look. The weathered planks are painted with a zero-VOC paint then lightly skip sanded to remove some of the paint revealing the wood underneath once again. The planks are then oiled resulting in colorful weathered paneling that can really brighten a space.

Above, you can see the electric blue that Wallaby Financial chose for their commissary area. The grain pattern and weathered nature of the wood still standout. While Lost Coast is beautiful all on its own, adding a splash of color creates a stunning appearance and can work as a branding tool as well.

8. Use surfaced redwood for a timeless appearance

TerraMai's surfaced reclaimed redwood paneling in the bike room at Folsom Apartments
From TerraMai: Surfaced Lost Coast Redwood paneling provides a look that won’t go out of style

Redwood is a beautiful wood with its auburn and burgundy tones intermixed with a bit of sapwood. Although the weathered face on Lost Coast is spectacular, at times a cleaner aesthetic is needed. Surfaced Lost Coast is one way to obtain that cleaner look with reclaimed wood. Surfaced Lost Coast offers the timeless look of redwood while also satisfying customer goals of choosing a sustainable material. All of the Lost Coast offerings are FSC certified Recycled 100%.

9. Lost Coast Siding

TerraMai's reclaimed Lost Coast Redwood Siding at Cadence Park
From TerraMai: A neighborhood communal building sports Lost Coast Siding

Lost Coast reclaimed wood siding gives the Cadence Park neighborhood communal center an authentic, natural and inviting aura. Exterior Wood Siding has been found to be more inviting and provide a homier sensibility which is exactly what a neighborhood center building should do.

10. Boost your brand message by printing on Lost Coast Paneling

Eureka in Woodland Hills, CA emblazoned their branding on TerraMai's reclaimed redwood panelingFrom TerraMai: Eureka! emblazoned their branding on Lost Coast paneling

Today, creating an experience for building occupants and visitors is more important than ever. Experience design has become a bona fide design philosophy, and brands are looking for more ways to immerse people. One simple way to do that is by printing your brand directly onto wood. Lost Coast reclaimed wood can be laser etched or painted with a logo or slogan. This is the perfect opportunity to reinforce your brand and create a more cohesive experience for your guests.


From TerraMai: Toms’ One For One slogan is laser etched on Lost Coast Siding for their Glendale, CA location

Conclusion

Lost Coast is a fascinating material. With beautiful weathering, unique texture, incredible versatility and a sustainability story, it’s a textbook example of a great reclaimed wood. It can take on many different looks through stain, paint and texturing techniques or it’s pretty fantastic just how mother nature weathers it. Couple that with different milling options around thickness, width and profile, the installation possibilities become quite numerous. In 2015, Lost Coast was winner of Interior Design’s Best of Year Awards, Best of NeoCon – Gold for Wall Treatments, and HiP award for Workplace Wall Coverings but we have not stopped discovering new uses and applications for Lost Coast. Our latest product introduction is Shiplap 2.0.

We’d love to discuss all the Lost Coast possibilities with you and provide you with samples for your next project.

Reclaimed Teak: Why This Wood is a Top Choice

TerraMai Reclaimed Teak Siding at Kenmore Library in Kenmore, Washington

Teak is one of the most beautiful woods in the world. Its warm, luscious honey-brown color and tight, dense grain are highly sought after by many of the best architects and designers in the industry. It is a versatile wood and can be found as paneling, flooring, siding, furniture and decking. For any application, interior or exterior, teak brings many amazing benefits.

But what is it about reclaimed teak that gives it such a universal appeal? In this article, I’ll break down exactly why teak is a popular choice and show you some of my favorite spaces that feature reclaimed teak.

Teak and The Industry-Wide Need for Reclaimed Wood

Reclaimed Surfaced Teak Siding on facade of the Onward building in Seattle
From TerraMai: Onward in Seattle uses Surfaced Long Plank Teak for its facade

Teak trees can take 80 to 120 years to grow and mature. Due to the decline in wild teak forests, teak is often classified as endangered or illegal to purchase. New, fast growing plantation teak cannot compare in either looks or durability. Using reclaimed teak helps preserve standing teak forests and gives these amazing woods another lifetime of use and appreciation. It’s an ideal option for architects and designers seeking a sustainable, durable wood. While all reclaimed wood has its own uniqueness, there’s a richness to teak that sets it apart. Teak also has a fascinating history. For over  2000 years, it was traditionally used for building boats because of its water resistance, flexibility, rot resistance and longevity. You can see why designers choose reclaimed teak for not only its sustainability and looks, but also for its strength and versatility.

In general, reclaimed wood has become a high demand building material. As an industry, architecture and design is conscious of climate change and environmental issues such as deforestation, waste and pollution. As companies around the world aim to be more sustainable, greener options are critical. Reclaimed wood is an easy and cost-effective method of enhancing sustainability, making it particularly attractive to builders. Using reclaimed wood doesn’t require any living trees to be cut, processing reclaimed wood uses fewer resources than processing new wood and an abundance of material is repurposed and kept out of the landfill. Teak is one material in which choosing to use reclaimed has a larger environmental moral impact. TerraMai’s reclaimed teak is salvaged from vintage buildings and other structures in Southeast Asia. Reclaimed wood is one ethical method to obtain old growth teak.

Reclaimed teak flooring and cladding used throughout Kohler Country Spa in Wisconsin
From TerraMai: Kohler Country Spa in Wisconsin showcases reclaimed teak as flooring, cladding, and countertops; a perfect spa fit from sauna to soaking tub rooms.

The Beauty of Reclaimed Teak

Reclaimed teak is a wood that draws the eye and warms and nurtures any space. Its natural oils give the wood a luster and richness that gets better over time. Reclaimed teak can retain its weathered or naturally distressed face or be surfaced.  If the wood has been surfaced, over time the teak will homogenize such that any color variation from one board to another diminishes and the overall color will become an even rich, honey-brown.

Reclaimed Teak paneling at Amazon's Seattle HQ
From TerraMai: Reclaimed Teak Paneling at Amazon’s Seattle HQ

Retaining the naturally distressed or weathered face helps tell the wood’s story and adds character that only time and nature can create. No matter which aesthetic is pursued, teak is water-resistant, rot-resistant, skid-resistant, and stain-resistant.

Reclaimed Naked Teak flooring at Ames Hotel in Boston
From TerraMai: Naked Teak Flooring at Boston’s Ames Hotel

Reclaimed Teak’s Unparalleled Benefits

It may be impossible to say that any one variety of wood is the best for flooring and exterior applications, but if a wood were to earn that claim, it very well might be reclaimed teak. While the properties of teak are present across other woods, few woods carry all the benefits that teak does. There are several factors about teak that make it such an excellent choice.

TerraMai Reclaimed Teak flooring with Kukui finish at CBRE office
From TerraMai: Reclaimed Teak Kukui Engineered Flooring at CBRE’s office

First, teak is extremely strong and durable. Much of the secret behind teak’s strength is in its oils. Its natural oils make the wood virtually waterproof and resistant to rot, fungi, and mildew. As mentioned earlier, teak is also resistant to skidding and staining. In general, teak resists most wear and corrosion, which is an ideal feature for flooring and exterior use as siding, benches and decking. If that’s not enough, teak is also great for environments that experience changes in moisture or humidity because of the low shrinkage ratio that helps it resist gapping and warping.

Reclaimed Teak Decking at Imagination Playground in NYC
From TerraMai: Reclaimed Teak Decking at Imagination Playground in NYC

For exterior applications, teak will retain it’s honey-brown color if maintained. If the wood is not UV protected, over time it will become a soft, pale grey. Reclaimed teak is ideal for decking as it can withstand many different types of weather making it a good choice for a variety of climates, from blistering sun to cold, snowy and wet.

Example of reclaimed teak greying, before and after at The High Line in NYC
From TerraMai: Reclaimed Teak benches at NYC’s High Line at installation and 6 years later

Teak’s resiliency is due to its native environment. It’s characteristics are a response to the environment it must endure. The regions in which teak grows, South and Southeast Asia, experience a range of natural phenomena like monsoons, droughts, and high winds. Over time, teak trees have adapted to those conditions in interesting ways. For example, the fibers of the teak tree bend instead of break, making the tree more flexible and more likely to survive the vagaries of nature.

Teak also has a high silica content as a result of growing in high silica content soil. In addition to its oils, a high silica content contributes to teak’s many resistant properties. Interestingly, reclaimed old-growth teak has more silica than new plantation grown teak which grows in Africa and Central and South America where the soils are quite different.

TerraMai Reclaimed Teak Siding at Kenmore Library in Kenmore, Washington
From TerraMai: Reclaimed Teak Siding on the Kenmore Library in Kenmore, Washington

Conclusion

Teak bears an impressive list of benefits: beauty, strength, durability, and versatility. This versatility positions teak as a perfect bet for just about any application. Moreover, reclaimed teak’s many attributes allow designers a wood that will meet functional requirements and sustainability goals with an elevated aesthetic too. Whether you want a flooring that will last in high traffic commercial spaces, exterior benches that will withstand the elements, or a wood that will create a serene spa experience, reclaimed teak will deliver on all fronts. If you haven’t considered reclaimed teak for a project, please take a look at what it has to offer.

Blackened & Burned Wood: Why Shou Sugi Ban is More Than A Design Trend

Wood receiving shou sugi ban finish by flame charring

This year, there is a bevy of new, interesting design trends. Almost all of these trends have three things in common: biophilia, sustainability, and authenticity. These goals are what underlie some of the most popular design trends today, from reclaimed wood to net-zero energy usage.

Architects and designers are looking for new and innovative ways to create spaces that are healthier for humans and better for the environment. They are using design to intentionally create experiences. Some trends borrow on past artisanal methods that hearken back to another time.

One captivating design trend is an increased interest in shou sugi ban, a traditional Japanese technique of preserving wood by charring it. The resulting wood is a deep obsidian that’s strikingly rich, and it’s become more common in all kinds of commercial settings. As trendy as it may be right now, shou sugi ban is much more than just a design trend. I’d like to show you how an understanding of traditional shou sugi ban is paving the way for a new era of sustainability.

How Shou Sugi Ban Wood is Made

Wood receiving shou sugi ban finish by flame charring
From Architectural Digest: Shou sugi ban involved charring wood with flame and then coating the wood to preserve it

The practice of shou sugi ban dates back to the 18th century, although some more primitive examples of the technique have been used since at least 700 AD. At its core, shou sugi ban is a fire-based wood preservation method that was used for exterior siding. Traditionally, it’s only used with Japanese cedar, which reacts to the fire in a unique way to create the trademark charcoal look.

First, pieces of Japanese cedar are handpicked to ensure the resulting wood is both beautiful and high quality. Next, the wood is burned, blackening the wood itself and creating a layer of char. Traditionally, the Japanese cedar planks were bundled into triangular tubes to create a sort of chimney. The interior was lit for an intense exposure to fire and heat. After burning, the char is brushed off and the wood is oiled. The brushing method determines the final look. Today, many try to create shou sugi ban utilizing blow torches and other species of wood. If used properly, the shou sugi ban technique can preserve wood for years, which means little to no maintenance is required. If traditional methods and wood species are not utilized there can be issues with finish longevity and stability.

Shou Sugi Ban used on exterior of commercial building
From Archilovers: This shou sugi ban exterior adds warmth and style and helps this retail space stand out

The process itself provides an insight into the popularity of shou sugi ban. Builders are constantly seeking out materials and methods of creating built environments that last. Having to renovate or update a space every few years is costly and consumes lots of energy. It’s much better for the environment (and design budgets) to develop spaces that are resilient. Since traditional shou sugi ban is durable and requires very little upkeep, it’s a good choice for architects and designers who prioritize lasting and durable siding materials.

That said, while shou sugi ban produces some beautifully unique and memorable woods, depending on the wood and process used, it may not be the most sustainable process. In practice, a deep burn must be achieved or the char on the wood can fall or flake off, dirtying floors or getting onto occupants’ clothing. Loss of the top charred layer not only can create a mess and diminish the look but with it go the functional benefits of shou sugi ban; the pest, fire and weatherproof properties. In an indoor environment, there are also some air quality concerns to consider. Thankfully, there is a convenient and elegant solution to these problems, allowing you to get the appealing looks of shou sugi ban with none of the disadvantages.

Faux Sugi Ban®: A Biophilic, Sustainable Alternative

Redwood, Doug Fir, and Pine Shou Sugi Ban

Enter Faux Sugi Ban®, a healthier and more sustainable alternative to traditional shou sugi ban. This product line of reclaimed woods has been designed to look like shou sugi ban. Best of all, Faux Sugi Ban delivers on many levels with none of the risks or consequences that come with charring wood. It’s completely biophilic, sustainable and provides an authentic shou sugi ban look. There’s no char to flake off to make a mess, eliminating any air cleanliness concerns. Instead, our finish team has created the unique look using reclaimed wood to provide the charred, detailed look you’d expect from shou sugi ban.

Faux Sugi Ban has been carefully developed for interior and exterior use to mirror many of the benefits of shou sugi ban while keeping sustainability and biophilia in mind. We first select and source the best-reclaimed woods that will provide the shou sugi ban Gendai look, or burned and brushed once. Utilizing reclaimed wood in itself is a sustainable process. The ways in which we source reclaimed wood consume far less energy than traditional sourcing methods. Additionally, all of our woods used for Faux Sugi Ban are FSC-certified recycled.

Next, we use eco-friendly finishes to create a charred appearance on the surface of the wood. Since no flame is used, Faux Sugi Ban bears none of the health risks that are common with shou sugi ban wood. The final product is durable, attractive wood that brings the timeless look of shou sugi ban to contemporary commercial buildings.

How Faux Sugi Ban Benefits Commercial Spaces

The inspired aesthetic of shou sugi ban is perfect for biophilic design applications. Authentic shou sugi ban is biophilic on its own, but we find that using reclaimed wood as the base for Faux Sugi Ban makes the end product even more beneficial. Reclaimed wood is one of the best biophilic building materials, and it boasts additional advantages that don’t come with shou sugi ban.

Shou Sugi Ban meshes perfectly with contemporary building design
From The Wooden Houses: The look of shou sugi ban meshes perfectly with contemporary building design

First and foremost, Faux Sugi Ban is a safe way of incorporating sustainability into building design while delivering an authentic, artisanal look. Specifying reclaimed wood is a choice for reusing current resources, reducing energy consumption and preventing living trees from being unnecessarily cut down.

Conclusion

Ultimately, shou sugi ban’s appearance on the scene points to a love of craftsmanship and need for materials and practices that stand the test of time. Sustainability is of utmost importance in all areas of architecture and design nowadays. More builders are aiming to reduce their energy footprints and improve their impact on the environment while simultaneously implementing the cutting edge of design trends. Faux Sugi Ban is our effort to harmonize the latest trends with groundbreaking sustainable design. With a stunning appearance and a conscious heart, Faux Sugi Ban proves that almost any design trend can become sustainable with just a little work.

10 Reasons Why Starchitects Are Choosing Reclaimed Wood Over Pretty Much Everything Else

Bicycle shop uses reclaimed wood to create a strong experience

Reclaimed wood is a truly popular and widespread design material. Many consider it to be a staple of contemporary design. Few other building materials are as versatile and as durable as reclaimed wood. It can be rustic or elegant, and welcoming at the same time, and it works well in any space.

Many of the world’s top architects, or “starchitects,” have put their own spin on using reclaimed wood in the built environment. These designers are challenging the notion that reclaimed wood is merely a design trend. As a result, reclaimed wood has become a favorite for designers around the world who aim to craft sustainable, biophilic spaces that are unique, memorable, inviting, and healthy. If you’re wondering why reclaimed wood is a go-to choice for starchitects, look no further. Here are 10 reasons why acclaimed architects and designers are opting for reclaimed wood.

1. Reclaimed wood is one of the most biophilic building materials

Reclaimed wood is used throughout the Priceline cafeteria
From TerraMai: Reclaimed wood enhances the biophilia of any indoor space

Biophilic design is an important part of present-day Architecture & Design. This builds upon the biophilia hypothesis that states humans have an innate desire to be connected with nature. Biophilic design is accomplished in large part by reflecting the natural world in the built environment. Reclaimed wood is one of the best building materials for this purpose. Wood provides numerous benefits to occupants, and post-consumer reclaimed wood is especially beneficial due to its added character plus natural appearance. In contrast to new wood, reclaimed wood has had time to weather and develop a patina. Many designers agree that reclaimed wood looks and feels much more organic, which is largely why it’s such a popular material choice.

2. Starchitects prioritize sustainable building materials

Perkins+Will uses sustainable materials at their San Francisco HQ
From ArchDaily: Perkins+Will is one of many renowned A&D firms championing sustainability by using materials like reclaimed wood

Along with biophilic design, sustainability is a priority for many architects and designers today. Professionals in the field are realizing that a certain degree of environmental responsibility is assumed when initiating a project. To conserve resources and safeguard the planet’s future, sustainability measures are critical. Green building standards like LEED Certification are guiding the way, and the world’s best architects are raising the bar for sustainability in the built environment. That’s why many of the world’s best A&D firms (including Perkins+Will, NBBJ, and Gensler) are being recognized for their outstanding sustainability practices that often go above and beyond building standards like LEED.

Building materials play a large part in sustainability. While materials like luxury vinyl tile have made a splash, many designers are opting for reclaimed wood because it’s one of the most sustainable materials in existence. That no trees need to be unnecessarily cut is perhaps the biggest advantage of reclaimed wood. Reusing and repurposing resources is another. There are energy savings as well. The transport of reclaimed wood consumes far less energy than the processes associated with harvesting and processing new wood. Furthermore, there are several methods by which companies may reclaim wood, making reclamation repeatable and scalable. There’s never been a better time to use reclaimed wood in a commercial project.

3. Reclaimed wood provides health and wellness benefits

1 Hotel lobby uses reclaimed wood from the Domino Sugar Factory
From Curbed NY: Wood reclaimed from the Domino Sugar Factory enhances indoor health at 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge

Biophilia doesn’t just connect humans with nature; it bolsters their health. Indeed, numerous studies have found direct connections between reclaimed wood and improved health, and the benefits are astounding. One of wood’s best benefits is stress reduction. Environments with wood contribute to lower heart rates and help reduce stress much more significantly than environments without wood. Wood has also been shown to promote emotional and mental well-being, leading to boosted levels of social interaction and positive self-expression. In office settings, wood additionally optimizes productivity and collaboration (see #4 on this list).

Reclaimed wood is unique in its ability to simultaneously create visual appeal and augment human health. Architects and designers are constantly seeking to build environments that maximize occupant health, and reclaimed wood is a simple and natural method of providing these invigorating biophilic benefits.

4. Reclaimed wood enhances performance

Suppose Design in Tokyo uses biophilic materials like reclaimed wood
From Dezeen: Suppose Design’s Tokyo office uses biophilic materials like reclaimed wood to create optimal working conditions

In commercial settings, it’s clear that improving performance means creating the best possible conditions for workers, and that includes optimizing workplace design. To that end, many starchitects are using biophilic principles in office design. Naturally, the use of reclaimed wood is becoming increasingly common in today’s workspaces. Reclaimed wood helps to foster a positive indoor environment where workers can feel their best. In one study, participants were presented with images of 10 corporate offices. Five featured wood prominently, while the other five had no wood at all. The study concluded that wood positively impacted first impressions and generated feelings of innovation and comfort. The offices without wood were categorized as impersonal and uncomfortable.

Wood not only creates a more comfortable atmosphere but also improves Indoor Environmental Quality, which in turn sharpens focus. This effect is magnified when reclaimed wood is used in concert with other biophilic elements like natural light, greenery, living walls and clean air. Thus it’s common to see sustainably designed offices that incorporate multiple elements of nature, resulting in a workspace that actually facilitates work and boosts performance.

5. Experiential design is becoming more important

Bicycle shop uses reclaimed wood to create a strong experience
From TerraMai: 923 Folsom Apartments creates an experience through a strong sense of place using reclaimed wood (and bikes!).

There’s a plethora of innovation happening in the Architecture & Design industry. One of the more prevalent ideas to emerge lately is experiential design, a field that prioritizes human interaction in the built environment and connects occupants to a brand. An experiential space should engage people by creating deep emotional connections. The philosophy at work here is simple; when people enjoy a built environment, they enjoy it because of the experience they receive from being in it. This simple yet powerful idea has spurred a new school of architects who are reimagining what design should be.

Artefact's Seattle HQ
From Graham Baba Architects: The design of Artefact’s Seattle headquarters creates an experience that immerses occupants in the Artefact brand

Every detail matters when it comes to experiential design, including material choice. Reclaimed wood is renowned as one of the best materials for experiential design because it is evocative and tactile. When reclaimed wood is present in an environment, it draws the eye and provides a multi-sensorial experience. Everything from the color of the wood to the nature of the grain contributes to this experience. Furthermore, there’s a timeless experiential nature present in reclaimed wood. Interior designer Sara Gilbane lists reclaimed wood as a classic of design: “Ikat, zebra, sisal, jewel tones, reclaimed wood, and bold color are all trending but they are classics and will never go away.”

6. Commercial spaces and reclaimed wood complement each other

HBO's Seattle office uses reclaimed wood with plentiful window views
From Dezeen: HBO’s Seattle office demonstrates how reclaimed wood perfectly suits commercial environments

Reclaimed wood may have become popular due to its widespread residential use, but it’s a perfect match for commercial environments. A&D professionals around the world agree that today’s commercial spaces need to prioritize human wellness. As OPEN Architecture’s Li Hu puts it, “We need more buildings that put people first. The spiritual needs of people, not just the financial needs.” The often-cited statistic that states people spend 90% of their time indoors underscores the need for optimal commercial buildings.

Since reclaimed wood boasts numerous biophilic benefits, it’s an excellent material choice for any type of commercial environment. It also complements the ample amounts of mixed metals that are common in commercial spaces. This is amplified when reclaimed wood is used for urban offices. Pittsburgh designer John Malecki knows this connection well: “I use the story of the reclaimed materials that I like to use and implement the industrial vibe of the city.” In short, reclaimed wood can at once reflect local surroundings and help people feel and perform better.

7. Reclaimed wood accomplishes aesthetic architectural goals

In every project, architects and designers seek to fulfill specific aesthetic goals. While these vary depending on the architects’ ideas and the nature of the space, aesthetic goals typically include commodity, comfort, and visual interest. Reclaimed wood effortlessly accomplishes all of these objectives and many more.

Michael Green's WIDC building uses reclaimed wood as an aesthetic foundation
From ArchDaily: Michael Green’s WIDC building uses reclaimed wood as an aesthetic foundation

As I mentioned above, wood fosters feelings of innovation and comfort, while the lack of wood comes across as uninviting. Wood also contributes to the perception of built environments as particularly habitable. This all ties in to the biophilic power of reclaimed wood. Because it’s an organic, evocative material, it generates positive emotions.

8. Progressive building certifications and reclaimed wood go hand in hand

LEED certified Starbucks near Disney
From Inhabitat: This LEED Certified Starbucks used reclaimed wood for its furniture

As architecture has become more conscious of both human needs and the environmental impact of building, certifications like LEED, Living Building Challenge and WELL have become part of mainstream Architecture & Design. Earning certification from programs like these is a goal that many companies and designers seek to achieve.

Simply using reclaimed wood helps to fulfill many green building standard and biophilic requirements. Green building certification programs have raised the bar and awareness. Reclaimed wood provides sustainability, enhances the built environment for occupants and has minimal ecological footprint making it ideal whether or not certification is the goal. Of course, the wood should be purchased through a reputable company and when possible FSC Certified.

9. Reclaimed wood increases Indoor Environmental Quality

Optimized indoor quality at 1 Hotel in Brooklyn due to reclaimed wood and views of nature
From Interior Design: The indoor quality of 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge Park is optimized thanks to elements like reclaimed wood and views of nature

Considering Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is critical to building human-first spaces. IEQ encompasses many elements, including air quality, lighting, and dampness conditions. Reclaimed wood helps by storing carbon, helping to purify the air. However, it’s vital that wood finishes with low amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are used. This will prevent hazardous chemicals from being released into the environment. At TerraMai, we use only zero and low-VOC products, finishes and flame retardants.

10. Reclaimed wood helps to achieve intentional environment

You may not be familiar with the term intentional environment, but this concept is changing the way we see design. The idea behind intentional environment is building spaces that enhance health and promote a holistic experience. It’s analogous to biophilic design, and indeed the two philosophies often overlap.

Intentional environment builds on ideas collectively known as Building Biology, which prizes environmental protection, social responsibility, and energy efficiency. So reclaimed wood is an obvious material choice for designers focusing on intentional environment. Reclaimed wood also improves clarity, another tenet of intentional environment, resulting in spaces that help people work and live better.

11. Durability and longevity are hallmarks of reclaimed wood

Durable reclaimed wood flooring at Ankrom Moisan HQ in Seattle
From Ankrom Moisam Architects: Reclaimed wood can easily withstand even the most demanding commercial usage

Finally, one of the major reasons why starchitects opt for reclaimed wood is sheer durability. Post consumer reclaimed wood has often aged significantly, which causes it to be denser and thus stronger than new wood. This is why old-growth wood is in such high demand. While old-growth timber is scarce, reclaimed wood provides an avenue for architects to enjoy the benefits of older wood without the disadvantage of cutting down endangered trees. Many commercial settings require materials that will endure heavy duty use, and reclaimed wood fits the bill perfectly. You might also consider naturally resilient woods such as reclaimed teak and oak for ultimate endurance.

Conclusion

Reclaimed wood is much more than a design trend. It’s a powerhouse of sustainability, biophilia, durability, and aesthetics. That starchitects the world over are choosing reclaimed wood over other materials shows how useful and beneficial it truly is. Firms like HOK are using reclaimed wood in new and innovative ways that create unforgettable experiences for occupants no matter the type of space. Offices, hotels, retail stores, and institutions are all benefiting from reclaimed wood.

If you haven’t considered using reclaimed wood for your commercial space, I highly recommend giving it a look.

Healing Patterns: The Biophilic Effect of Patterns in Nature

Biomorphic patterns like this geometric ceiling in this British Museum provide many wellness benefits

Throughout the millennia, architects, mathematicians, and psychologists have all been fascinated by the various patterns that appear in nature. From the Fibonacci sequence to fractals, patterns have proven to be an important part of the natural world. What is especially interesting is the fact that humans resonate so strongly with these patterns. My aim in this article is to explore the connections between human beings and natural patterns as well as explore what that connection means for architects and designers.

A Closer Look at Patterns in Nature

A fern is an example of fractal patterns in nature
From Phys.org: Patterns like fractals are found all throughout nature

It’s impossible to step outdoors without taking notice of some sort of pattern. From the self-similar patterns of trees and their branches to the spirals of a sunflower, patterns are everywhere. As humans, we instantly recognize these patterns even if we’re not actively looking for them. Scientist and author Philip Ball noted that “we know it when we see it,” adding that some patterns (like zebra stripes) don’t perfectly repeat. A pattern, then, is instinctual on some level. It connects with some innate aspect of the human brain.

Recently, scientists have found that patterns are especially helpful in facilitating stress reduction in humans. Fractals are some of the most impactful structures that occur in nature, and they have numerous healing effects. Researchers at the University of Oregon discovered that viewing fractals can result in stress reduction of up to 60 percent. Another study concluded that “humans display a consistent aesthetic preference across fractal images, regardless of whether these images are generated by nature’s processes, by mathematics, or by the human hand.” While fractals are especially potent, there are countless patterns that are universally appealing and contribute to stress reduction.

Other well-known patterns like the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio are rooted in mathematics and thus have direct applications to architecture. Curved lines are another inherently natural pattern. Rarely do straight lines exist in nature, and this observation has led to the Golden Angle of 137.5 degrees as opposed to the stark 90-degree angles often seen in the built environment.

The Biophilic Benefits of Patterns

Biomorphic patterns like this geometric ceiling in this British Museum provide many wellness benefits
From Interface: Biomorphic patterns provide many wellness benefits

There is a deep, foundational connection between natural patterns and biophilia. A pattern like a fractal fosters a connection to nature and meets many biophilic needs. Such patterns are called biomorphic patterns. According to Terrapin Bright Green, biomorphic patterns “are symbolic references to contoured, patterned, textured or numerical arrangements that persist in nature.”

Biomorphic patterns are particularly effective from a biophilic perspective. Since patterns are deeply embedded into nature, their presence is instantly identifiable to the human eye. Furthermore, studies have shown that superior pattern processing is a fundamental part of the human brain. That’s why patterns are so powerful; we’re evolutionarily inclined to recognize them, and this instant identification is conducive to the stress-relieving properties of patterns.

Example of eye-catching biomorphic patterns
From Architecture & Design: Biomorphic patterns are often eye-catching and almost always discernible, bringing their stress reduction capabilities to the forefront

Patterns also convey a sense of order. In an increasingly complex world, order is integral to optimize and maintain human wellness. Order doesn’t even have to be immediately noticeable. Humans often recognize order on a subconscious level. As Ball put it, “there’s an abundance of detail in nature that we can’t see. Even in what seems unstructured, there’s pattern.”

Terrapin Bright Green’s report also states that patterns can promote cognitive and psychological improvement. In a way, a single pattern has the ability to connect humans with nature. When patterns are combined with other biophilic elements, they provide a holistic experience of biophilia.

Biomorphic Patterns in Architecture & Design

Biomorphic patterns like this hexagon seating are beneficial to occupant well-being
From Interior Design: Using patterns in architecture is beneficial to occupant well-being

Biomorphic patterns have endless applications in Architecture & Design. Throughout human history, patterns have been essential to the built environment, but today’s A&Ds are finding new and exciting ways to incorporate patterns. This is especially prevalent in biophilic design. More architects and designers are deliberately reflecting natural patterns in building design using a variety of methods. This falls under the category of biomimicry, or the act of emulating nature in design.

Given that Architecture & Design continues to emphasize comfort and occupant wellness, it’s easy to see why biomorphic patterns are in such wide use. These patterns are appealing to the eye and restful for the brain. They also help to maintain a sense of balance and harmony in the built environment, which increases the enjoyment that people feel while working or interacting in a space. These patterns are manifested in many ways, from honeycomb-shaped seating areas to curved atriums.

Mall in Kuwait mimics mother nature through flowing lines, curvature, and plants
From Autodesk: The curvatures of this room resemble the flowing lines and patterns that occur in nature

It’s common to see fractals in architecture, and you’ll often notice these patterns as part of an installation. Some innovative design firms are taking pattern integration to the next level by crafting entire rooms based on fractals. Fibonacci sequences are also sometimes used to determine the shape of a building or, less frequently, a room. Finally, many natural patterns are used more casually in various parts of design. For example, a lounge with curved walls may not represent anything specific in nature, but the curves still compose a pattern. As long as occupants can recognize a pattern, consciously or subconsciously, it will enhance the biophilia of a space.

Office space incorporates fractal geometry
From the Shard: This office space, designed by Perkins+Will, incorporates fractal geometry into its design

Pattern usage can even be applied to the specific building materials employed for a project. Reclaimed wood and greenery are two excellent materials to use when aiming for a more biophilic environment. Reclaimed wood is particularly apropos for this since each piece of wood bears its own unique aesthetic conveying fluidity and pattern. The grain and patina of naturally weathered or distressed reclaimed wood, often with knots and other highlights, can be especially pleasing. Reclaimed wood with noticeable patterns excels at facilitating interaction and boosting mood. Greenery and plant life adds not only splashes of color but also additional biophilic benefits including increased productivity.

Gravitate uses reclaimed wood paneling in a chevron pattern to provide biophilic and aesthetic benefits
From TerraMai: The abundance of vivid patterns in reclaimed wood provides biophilic and aesthetic benefits

Finally, there’s biomorphic geometry. Geometry is full of pattern opportunity and can also be found everywhere in the natural world. Biomorphic geometry in design is the use of natural shapes and formations in the built environment. Fractals fall into this category, but there are countless shapes to draw inspiration from, including honeycomb, clover, and leaf shapes.

Again, the shapes used need not directly replicate something in nature. They can also indirectly suggest a natural connection. For example, the paneling at Gravitate (pictured above) was centered around a chevron pattern, complementing the decor and design of the room. While chevron or herringbone looks aren’t instantly evocative of a specific natural phenomenon, it implies a naturalness due to scaled self-similar pattern and the character of the wood.

Conclusion

Ultimately, including patterns in building design can help reduce stress in occupants and increase the aesthetic appeal of the space. Patterns help create spaces that are enjoyable to work and interact in. Best of all, a focus on natural patterns is already shaping the next generation of A&D by fostering built environments that make humans happier and healthier.

How Reclaimed Wood Achieves Environmental and Aesthetic Objectives in Architecture

STGM Architects headquarters uses reclaimed wood

The crossroads of aesthetic and sustainable design objectives has always piqued my interest. Aesthetics are not limited by sustainability but it is interesting to view sustainable design as a way to achieve certain aesthetic objectives. Eco-friendly building design is mainstream thinking in the Architecture & Design world, and that juncture offers exciting opportunities to create breathtaking buildings. In this article, I’ll examine how reclaimed wood allows designers to realize their aim of creating beautifully green buildings for the twenty-first century.

How Reclaimed Wood Achieves Environmental Goals

To appreciate the ways in which reclaimed wood contributes to sustainable design, it’s important to review the tenets of sustainability. The Whole Building Design Guide’s site lists six fundamental principles of sustainable design: optimization of site potential, optimization of energy use, protection and conservation of water, optimization of building space and material use, enhancement of indoor environmental quality (IEQ), and optimization of operational and maintenance practices.

Optimization of site potential refers to the relationship between a building and its location. Site selection, energy consumption, and renovation of old or historic buildings all fall under the umbrella of site potential. Conveniently, reclaimed wood can help any building maximize its site potential in many areas. A noteworthy use here is to decrease energy use, which is also the second key principle of sustainable design. According to the American Forest Foundation, wood improves energy efficiency. It even stores carbon, which can also increase IEQ. Reclaimed wood also boasts the distinct advantage of being sustainable throughout its lifecycle. Sourcing reclaimed wood uses much less energy and than new wood. Reclaimed wood contributes to geographic, historic, ecological and cultural connection to place based on its story, sourcing location and eco contribution.

STGM Architects headquarters uses reclaimed wood
From Canadian Architect: The Head Office of STGM Architects optimizes its site potential with reclaimed wood

Reclaimed wood also helps optimize building material use. The WBDG emphasizes focusing on long-term sustainability, especially when it comes to materials. Sourcing new wood as a Construction & Demolition (C&D) material requires considerable resource consumption and chemical production. On the other hand, the processes involved with reclaimed wood emit fewer toxins into the environment, save living trees, and prevent usable wood from being landfilled.

Pool table employee breakroom
From OTJ Architects: Using reclaimed wood is an easy way to improve IEQ

IEQ enhancement is yet another benefit of reclaimed wood. IEQ is defined as “the quality of a building’s environment in relation to the health and wellbeing of those who occupy space within it.” In other words, IEQ can be thought of as a reflection of a space’s biophilia. Reclaimed wood comes in handy here as well. IEQ is determined by a plethora of factors, many of which can be optimized by using reclaimed wood. For example, there are benefits like increased social interaction and productivity associated with reclaimed wood use and typically reclaimed wood is finished with products that have zero or low amounts of VOCs. Contaminant levels can be minimized by selecting reclaimed wood providers who are committed to using finishes, fill or adhesives with low concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). As a result, occupants will be exposed to fewer contaminants, and their health and performance levels will be bolstered.

Reclaimed wood at The Red Building
From Chadbourne & Doss Architects: The implementation of reclaimed wood can boost IEQ in any built environment

In short, reclaimed wood is an environmental win. That’s why Architecture & Design firms from all over the world use it extensively especially when working to achieve WELL, Living Building Challenge or LEED certification standards. From workspace floors to hotel walls, reclaimed wood provides builders with an easy route to more eco-friendly design. The work of A&D firms like Perkins+WIll, Roman & Williams, and CallisonRTKL further demonstrates that reclaimed wood is one of the most useful sustainable building materials. And it’s not just good for the earth; it’s also a flexible design tool.

Reclaimed wood flooring at the Breslin, NYC
From Roman & Williams: The Breslin in NYC uses post-consumer reclaimed wood flooring sourced from a ranch in the Pacific Northwest

Reclaimed Wood and Aesthetics

The study of aesthetics in architecture first began in ancient Rome with Vitruvius, and there’s still plenty of lively discussion happening today. While design aesthetics have been reimagined and challenged over the years, the same basic tenets remain. The three factors that Vitruvius mentioned––commodity, firmness, and delight––still comprise the backbone of design. Many modern aesthetic principles come from such influential architects and designers as Louis Sullivan, who famously posited that “form follows function” and Frank Lloyd Wright who modified Sullivan’s phrase to “form and function are one”.

The WBDG points out that successful aesthetics in architecture means utilizing an integrated approach, which should result in a space that “achieves useful, humane, and economical results, and…expresses those qualities regardless of style.” Reclaimed wood can realize all three of those goals and thus act as an agent of aesthetics. In Design and Aesthetics in Wood, architect A. Quincy Jones examined the reasons behind wood’s aesthetic popularity, noting that people think of spaces with wood as more habitable than spaces without. Wood is instantly familiar and can lend a sense of welcome to any built environment.

Wood paneling at Duke school library, Durham, NC
From DTW Architects & Planners: The Duke School in Durham, NC leverages the aesthetics of wood to evoke feelings of warmth and positivity

Recently, this concept of aesthetics has been pushed even further. Now, designers need to not only pay close attention to industry trends but also construct inspired environments that reflect their intended purpose as well as their natural surroundings. This is biophilic design in action. Biophilic design aims to create spaces that connect its occupants to nature and, in doing so, improve their health. Many Architecture & Design professionals have been using biophilia as a way to achieve aesthetic goals, and reclaimed wood is a widely used biophilic building material that engages occupants in many of the 14 patterns of biophilic design.

Biophilic hotel room at Park Royal
From Architectural Record: Biophilic design provides universally pleasing aesthetics that satisfy natural human needs

What’s so special about reclaimed wood is its ability to create an aesthetic that is at once natural and contemporary. It simultaneously reminds occupants of the environment and brings forth association with high-end architecture. Post consumer reclaimed wood reflects its age through its unique visual character that’s different with every piece, and in this way, reclaimed wood installations tell a story all their own. The distinct type of weathering that reclaimed wood undergoes and the natural patina it develops over time are beautiful in ways that virgin wood cannot match. Other methods of reclaim wood sourcing, like orchard salvage, industrial fall down or water reclaimed can allow for a clean aesthetic or a unique look.

Reclaimed walnut flooring & paneling at Toyota's Texas HQ
From TerraMai: Reclaimed wood in the fitness center and commissary areas produces a pleasing aesthetic at Toyota’s North American HQ

Conclusion

It’s easy to see why reclaimed wood is a modern designer’s dream building material. It’s not only sustainable throughout its lifecycle but also capable of fostering a refined aesthetic. It’s become more important with the growth of biophilic design, and it will continue to be a vital part of Architecture & Design as a whole. When looking for materials that are both sustainable and visually pleasing, reclaimed wood delivers on both fronts.

What Today’s Designers Need to Know About Intentional Environment

Sweco Gothenburg's green conference room

Over the last several years, certain Architecture & Design trends have risen to prominence and are now widely used. How these trends interconnect is really interesting to me. Sustainability, modular design, minimalism, and biophilic design may seem disparate, but they all have one common thread: intentionality. All of these ideas promote a deliberate, purposeful design approach toward the built environment. To create a desired experience, design must be done with intention in mind.

That ethos is summed up by intentional environment, a holistic way of viewing intentionality in architecture. The idea is to give architects and designers a comprehensive framework that champions health and wellness, and it’s an exciting and innovative step forward in the world of A&D. Here’s why intentional environment is so important.

What Is Intentional Environment?

Intentional environment is the approach taken in the design process so that conditions will be created that will encourage and result in great work. Design and the resulting environment are absolutely connected. The physical environment will affect occupants emotionally and physically; how they feel, act and what they do and how they do it. When the consulting firm, aptly named Intentional Environment, opened its doors in 1997, they properly introduced their namesake term with the goal of creating healthier built environments. The company takes inspiration from myriad design and wellness principles, simultaneously utilizing concepts like sustainability and feng shui to optimize buildings for humans. Founders Damon and Cathy Coyne define intentional environment as building “healthy living and work spaces that support health, well-being and higher consciousness.”

Symantec’s WELL Certified corporate HQ is a haven for workers
From the AIA: Symantec’s WELL Certified corporate HQ is a haven for workers

Intentional environment can be more specifically defined by considering its various tenets. It prioritizes occupant wellness, conscious design, energy flow, stress reduction, and enhancement of indoor environmental quality (IEQ). In this way, intentional environment is similar to movements like biophilic design. Human health is a prime consideration during the building and design process, and harmony with nature is highly valued.

In practice, intentional environment integrates these many parts into one unified whole. An intentional environment feels good to be in and promotes mental, physical, social, and emotional well-being. Intentional environment can be broken down into three general constituents: purpose, sustainability, and biophilia.

The Importance of Purposive Design

Facebook's Tel Aviv office was designed to boost worker health and collaboration
From Business Insider UK: Facebook’s Tel Aviv office was designed to boost worker health, maximize workflow, and optimize collaboration

Obviously intent is a crucial part of intentional environment, but what exactly does that look like? First, a built environment must be designed to increase human health. In other words, occupant wellness should be a thoroughly integrated focus rather than an afterthought. From the outset, everything from building materials to site layout should be viewed through the lens of human well-being. As Terrapin Bright Green’s Bill Browning puts it, “the real point of buildings is people.”

Second, an intentional environment needs to fully facilitate the kinds of activities and elicit the behaviors for which the space is constructed. The emphasis here is on holistic design. For instance, when collaboration is an important business objective, an office building should naturally allow for work and collaboration to happen anywhere within its boundaries. For a hotel, the design should foster rest and relaxation in every room. A retail store may aim to evoke a specific emotion or sensory experience in order to make customers more receptive to their brand. Gone are the days of limiting activities to specific spaces. Instead, designers are considering the purpose of a building and integrating that purpose into every part of the building.

Modular office allows work to happen anywhere
From Dezeen: Particular Architects in Melbourne designed a modular office that allows for work to happen anywhere

An intentional environment, then, is a built environment that holistically supports human health and activities. Intentional environment architects employ an interwoven web of methodologies and philosophies to accomplish those goals, and sustainability and biophilia are two of the most common.

Sustainability in the Intentional Environment

Intentional environment deals with health and wellness first and foremost, and sustainability plays a large role here. Sustainable design not only benefits the earth but also helps to eliminate building toxins and create a cleaner space. This ultimately results in greater harmony with the earth and improved occupant health. Herein lies the premise behind Building Biology, one of the core concepts of intentional environment design. According to Intentional Environment, Building Biology “strives for methods and materials that create a supportive living environment in balance with nature.” This ensures that buildings nourish their inhabitants and maintain positive energy flow.

Sweco Gothenburg's green conference room
From Lammhults Design Group: Sweco Gothenburg’s highly sustainable design nurtures a wellness-first environment for employees

Building Biology is composed of 25 principles that moderate everything from site location to air quality. The principles break down into four categories: site and community design; building materials and design; natural and man-made electromagnetic radiation safety; and environmental protection, social responsibility, and energy efficiency. Each category relies on sustainable practices including net zero/net positive energy, preservation of natural resources, and use of green building materials like reclaimed wood.

Glumac Shanghai Office is LEED Gold Certified
From Terrapin Bright Green: Glumac’s LEED Gold Certified Shanghai office features localized and sustainable water, waste, and electricity systems

In intentional environment architecture, sustainability is also applied to site-specific purpose that depends on location and natural surroundings. Architects and designers might think of ways to immediately benefit or protect the surrounding environment. Two excellent examples are rainwater systems that reduce runoff and buildings that are constructed without disturbing trees and vegetation. Safeguarding nature––when combined with other sustainability initiatives––allows a built environment to be conscious of its location, creating the foundation for Building Biology and intentional environment and fostering spaces that humans love to inhabit.

Biophilic design improves patient wellness at Randall Children's hospital
From ZGF Architects: The Randall Children’s Hospital boasts numerous sustainability initiatives and healthy amounts of biophilic design to improve patient wellness

The Role of Biophilia in Intentional Environment

Biophilic design is the last piece of the puzzle that makes up the major aspects of intentional environment. As I mentioned earlier, the goals of intentional environment and biophilic design are identical: to encourage buildings that maximize human health. Specifically, biophilic design operates within intentional environment, using natural elements to realize the goals at which intentional environment aims.

Many of the issues that intentional environment addresses can be remedied using biophilic design. Air quality, which Building Biology prioritizes, can be enhanced with greenery (like potted plants and living walls) and natural ventilation solutions. Biophilia also has the power to foster positive energy in the space by improving mood and social interactions. Design materials from nature, like reclaimed wood, have been proven to do those very things. In addition, a careful balance of physiological and mental benefits is critical in creating the best possible environment.

Example of biophilic design in open workspace
From Sourceable: The ideas and materials used in biophilic design go hand in hand with intentional environment

Together, biophilic design and sustainable design can also reduce unwanted disturbances such as electropollution and geopathic stress. Intentional environment stresses congruence between a building and its location in order to encourage clarity and comfort, and such disturbances can skew that synthesis. Ideally, the combination of optimizing design for humans and mitigating problems produces InZones™, the name Intentional Environment gives to spaces that support and restore human energy and focus. While forms of this idea have long existed in design––private, isolated spaces for solo office work come to mind––InZones™ go above and beyond, providing areas that replenish and rejuvenate the body and mind.

example of intentional environment conference room
From Intentional Environment: Intentional environment InZones™ like this conference room provide positive energy that improves focus and clarity

Conclusion

Like biophilia and experiential design, intentional environment reflects the growing emphasis on human-first design within Architecture & Design. It’s a field of study that closely examines the relationship between a building and its occupants, namely insofar as a building’s energy and health affect human wellness. That connection is going to shape the future of A&D as we aim to construct buildings designed specifically to help people feel, work, and live better all day long.

Every A&D Professional Needs to Know These Architectural and Design Terms

Arboskin pavilion is made from bioplastic

The world of Architecture & Design is the most diverse it’s ever been. Every day, new ideas sprout and old ideas are reimagined. You only have to take a look at some of the latest trends to see this innovation. With so much richness and depth present, and new vocabulary emerging, it’s important to be familiar with the latest terminology. We need to be able to seamlessly converse with one another in the language of Architecture & Design, and this means understanding terms and phrases that have been coined only recently (and ones even some architects and designers may not yet be familiar with). Here are some of the most important terms that everyone in the A&D profession needs to know.

1. Biomimicry

The Biomimicry Institute defines biomimicry as “an approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature’s time-tested patterns and strategies.” It looks to nature for solutions to problems in Architecture & Design. After all, the natural world is the exemplar of sustainability, so it makes sense to take direct inspiration from natural systems and processes.

In practice, biomimicry can take many forms. Many biomimicry designers echo patterns such as fractals and honeycombs that are found in nature, while others construct buildings that incorporate biophilic natural analogues like reclaimed wood, leather or stone. Some built environments have even been designed to emulate animal body shapes.

Crocheted wood exterior at pavilion in Spain
From Inhabitat: This pavilion in Spain boasts a crocheted wooden exterior that resembles the body of a cicada

2. Biomimetic materials

A biomimetic material is a synthetic material that either mimics a natural material or follows a natural design structure. While Architecture & Design regularly uses natural materials like reclaimed wood, biomimetic materials have a slightly different aim. There are many materials that exist in nature but not in the built environment, and biomimetic materials seek to fill in the resulting gap and improve built spaces. Dr. Peter Fratzl of the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces writes that nature provides lessons “on growth and functional adaptation, about hierarchical structuring, on damage repair and self-healing.” The idea is that as architects and designers, the more we study nature, the better our creations will be.

Case Western Reserve University's biomimetic material
From Wired: Sea cucumber provided the inspiration for Case Western Reserve University’s biomimetic material

There has already been some incredible progress in constructing new biomimetic materials that may improve our architecture. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University have developed a material that is naturally stiff but becomes soft when water is added. This biomimetic material is modeled after the skin of the sea cucumber. Also noteworthy is the research that Harvard University’s Joanna Aizenberg has conducted on glass sea sponges––which can withstand thousands of pounds of pressure––and their wider applications.

3. Wabi-sabi

The term wabi-sabi refers to a Japanese philosophy that finds the beauty in imperfections (wabi) and welcomes the weathering that occurs over time (sabi). Wabi-sabi sees old, worn, and even damaged materials as possessing a distinct appeal that’s aesthetically pleasing. This is in stark contrast to many design philosophies that prize immaculate interiors. Proponents of wabi-sabi argue that such pristine design is unnatural and even unhealthy.

Applied to architecture, wabi-sabi embraces simplicity, straightforwardness, and change. Minimalist space design that uses biophilia and the natural patina on reclaimed wood are two prime examples of wabi-sabi. Wabi-sabi is often connected with biophilic design, as both schools of thought emphasize a connection to natural systems.

Reclaimed wood in conference room adds to the wabi sabi
From Corporate Design: The unique character of reclaimed wood brings the beauty of wabi-sabi to the built environment

4. Intentional environment

Simply put, intentional environment is all about creating spaces in which occupants feel their best. Popularized by the consulting firm of the same name, intentional environment is more than just another A&D buzzword. Rather, it’s a humanistic lens through which architects and designers can view the built environment. Like biophilic design, intentional environment focuses on improving occupant health and considers the energy within a space. Drawing from feng shui and building biology, this concept aims to help architects and designers build places that allow humans to thrive.

Mosaic Centre in Alberta uses natural elements
From Canadian Architect: The Mosaic Centre in Alberta is an intentional environment that promotes wellness and clarity

Intentional environment is determined by many factors, including design materials and aesthetic choices, indoor environmental quality (IEQ), air quality, energy flow, and space usage. Fostering an intentional environment can result in enhanced occupant wellness, higher productivity, better mental clarity, higher employee retention rates, and much more.

Lobby optimized to provide people with optimized space
From Intentional Environment: Optimized intentional environments provide people with the most ideal indoor spaces

5. Building biology

Another term popularized by Intentional Environment, building biology is “the holistic study of the built environment and its impact on human health and planetary ecology.” Building biology is composed of 25 principles that govern various aspects of design, material use, safety, and sustainability. Much like biophilic design, building biology evaluates the health of a space. The ultimate goal is to foster supportive environments that are pleasant to dwell in.

6.Conscious building

Conscious building is the concept of responsibly building spaces that are fundamentally designed to benefit occupants and the surrounding natural environment. Site location, intentional environment development, and energy flow are a few of the key factors that contribute to conscious building. From using green building materials like reclaimed wood to enhancing the IEQ of a space, there are many ways to implement conscious building into your next project.

7. Electropollution

Electropollution is the idea that electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from electromagnetic fields (EMFs) can invisibly “pollute” a space by interfering with the human body’s bioelectrical system. Given that humans use technology more than ever before, electropollution is a concern for many. Thankfully, electropollution can be reduced in built environments by creating areas without EMFs. Think lounge areas without a nearby Wi-Fi network or designated cell phone-free spaces.

No WiFi at Fox in the Snow Cafe
From Experience Columbus: At Fox in the Snow Café, the lack of Wi-Fi complements the biophilic design

8. Geopathic stress

Architecture & Design professionals are palpably aware of all kinds of disturbances, but there are some that often fly under the radar. Geopathic stress often falls into this category. Just as radiation comes from technology, it also emerges from the earth itself. Geopathic stress occurs when natural electromagnetic zones are distorted by underground streams, water pipes, electrical lines, and other irregularities that exist underground. Spending time in geopathic stress zones can lead to adverse effects on health, performance, mood, and overall wellness.

9. Bioplastics

It’s no surprise that plastic is one of the most widely used materials in the world, and it’s commonly used for various construction purposes. However, it’s also no secret that plastics are harmful. Enter bioplastics, sustainable plastics made from renewable biomass such as plants and vegetables. Bioplastics are less damaging to the earth and healthier for humans. In addition, many bioplastics are biodegradable. One of the most famous examples of bioplastic design is the ArboSkin pavilion in Stuttgart, Germany. The bioplastics that make up the pavilion consist of over 90% renewable materials and “combine the high malleability and recyclability of plastics with the environmental benefits of materials consisting primarily of renewable resources.”

Arboskin pavilion is made from bioplastic
From Dezeen: The ArboSkin pavilion is a breakthrough in bioplastic architecture technology

10. Invisible architecture

It’s often said that the best design is invisible. This is often applied to website design and was popularized by Jared Spool, who wrote that “when things are going well in a design, we don’t pay attention to them. We only pay attention to things that bother us.” This idea translates perfectly to architecture.

Pinnacle at Symphony Place in Nashville
From EOA Architects: The Pinnacle at Symphony Place in Nashville is a stunning example of the power of invisible architecture

Invisible architecture is the notion that architecture should be inherently functional and serve its occupants without drawing unneeded attention to itself. That’s not to say that aesthetics don’t matter. Rather, the aesthetics should contribute to the purpose of the space and help to create an intentional environment. As artist James Turrell put it, “The qualities of the space must be seen, and the architecture of the form must not be dominant.”

Interior of Pinnacle at Symphony Place in Nashville
From EOA Architects: The Pinnacle’s interior is a different sort of invisible as a result of its intentional design

11. Starchitect

The word “starchitect” is a portmanteau of the words “star” and “architect,” so naturally it refers to a famous architect. Starchitect can refer to either a solo architect or a firm, and it’s been used to describe celebrity architects like Frank Gehry, I.M. Pei, Norman Foster, and Bjarke Ingels. Consequently, the term “starchitecture” was coined to describe the works of starchitects.

12. Farmscrapers

“Skyscraper” has long been part of the A&D lexicon, and it’s seen many adaptations over the years. One of the newest is “farmscraper,” or a skyscraper that also serves as a self-contained ecosystem. The idea comes from the European firm Vincent Callebaut Architects, who plan to construct six farmscrapers in China’s Shenzhen province. The sustainably designed farmscrapers will feature suspended gardens, vertical farms, wind turbines, and solar cells.

Rendering of Asian Cairns farmscrapers
From the Daily News: This rendering showcases the proposed “Asian Cairns” farmscrapers

Conclusion

These terms I’ve shared represent the cutting edge in Architecture & Design. These concepts and trends are constantly innovating and pushing the industry forward. Understanding and being aware of these terms help us to stay current and can inspire our thinking, so it’s smart for anyone in the A&D profession to tune in to the latest terminology.

Beyond Design Trends: How Reclaimed Wood Went Mainstream

Reclaimed teak wood used for ceiling at Energy Bioscience Building wood ceiling flows uninterrupted from interior to exterior

Reclaimed wood is a popular design trend today. This versatile building material has quickly gained momentum with some of the top designers and architects, and you’ll see it gracing commercial buildings across the globe. Fittingly, reclaimed wood has a long and storied past. The reclaiming of wood stretches back to the early twentieth century with methods evolving over time. Here’s an abridged history of reclaimed wood and a look into its impact on contemporary architecture and design.

The Growing Need for High Quality Wood

Over the centuries, wood has nearly always been the building material of choice. Dating back to about 8,500 BC, wood is the world’s second oldest building material, predated only by brick. Wood consumption was particularly high during the Industrial Revolution and further increased in the period following World War II. As a result, by the mid-twentieth century, old-growth wood, wood from trees that grew naturally for over a 100 years, became increasingly rare. Old-growth wood is still sought after today because it’s extremely durable. As a tree ages, its wood grows denser and stronger, which is ideal for building.

Old growth lumber used in renovated green building in Kentucky
From The Architect’s Newspaper: The renovated Green Building in Louisville, Kentucky uses beautiful old growth wood that is original to the building

While it makes for a great building material, living old-growth wood is almost nonexistent in the United States. According to the United States Forest Service, there’s only about 3 percent of old-growth forest left. However, old-growth wood still exists in many buildings, especially those built in the early twentieth century. Since this wood is so valuable, it’s often reclaimed from older buildings that have fallen or been demolished. When architects are in search of high quality wood that will serve as a visual and load bearing component, they often seek to spec reclaimed old growth wood.

Reclaimed Wood and Sustainability

Reclaimed wood delivers on aesthetics, but there are two central reasons why reclaimed wood has surged in popularity, sustainability and depth of supply. Architects and designers are seeking to create buildings that contribute more than they consume from the earth. Choosing reclaimed wood utilizes an existing resource and eliminates the need to cut down living trees. When builders elect to use reclaimed wood, it is a sustainable option that further protects living old-growth trees from being unnecessarily cut down.

Where reclaimed wood is sourced from
From TerraMai: We source our reclaimed wood from all around the world using a variety of sustainable methods

Over time, there has become more awareness of full impact cost for materials, and commercial architects and designers have become more tuned in to energy costs that come with sourcing new wood. During the cutting, processing and transport of new wood, much energy is expended in various forms. Reclaimed wood requires fewer resources and thus, consumes less energy in the process.

There are many approaches to sourcing reclaimed wood, but post-industrial and post-consumer are the most common. At TerraMai, we look for any instance where quality wood is considered a waste product and is slated for the landfill, wood chipper or firewood pile. Working with sourcing partners to salvage this discarded wood ensures our deep and continuous supply of beautiful reclaimed woods. We also like the idea of salvaging wood so it can be used for its highest use potential with the hope that reclaimed wood can have many lives and be repurposed again at some point.

Typically, the salvaged wood is dried, milled, and finished with stain, oil or poly to prepare the wood for its end application. When the character of reclaimed wood is preserved and the material is finished, it’s often the most beautiful it’s ever been in its lifetime. Reclaimed wood can be a utilitarian component as well as contribute charm and a timelessness to a space. It’s a win-win; builders gain aesthetic and functional advantages while preserving trees and what remains of old-growth forests.

Reclaimed lumber beam
From the New York Times: This piece of lumber was reclaimed from a building in Manhattan, where reclaimed wood is seeing widespread use

The use of green building materials like reclaimed wood is also helpful for buildings pursuing various certifications such as LEED, WELL, and Living Building Challenge. Since reclaimed wood is both sustainable and biophilic, it positively impacts both humans and the natural environment. This in turn satisfies requirements of many building standards.

Reclaimed wood and plants in Etsy's Brooklyn HQ
From Gensler: Etsy’s Brooklyn HQ gained Living Building Certification thanks in part to its use of reclaimed wood

From Trend to Trailblazer

Like artisanal goods, reclaimed wood embodies the essence of craftsmanship and brings an authenticity reminiscent of simpler times. While it first enjoyed popularity as a niche product, reclaimed wood quickly became a standard material for commercial projects. At first, its use was common for businesses like coffee shops and restaurants that aimed to evoke an artisanal atmosphere. It swiftly crossed over to commercial buildings and has since become a favored choice for spaces like offices, restaurants, and hotels. As health and wellness benefit data surfaces, reclaimed wood is finding its way more and more into hospitals, schools and retirement homes.

Reclaimed wood in lobby at Primary Color
From Primary Color: Reclaimed wood is a great choice for office lobbies

Appropriately, the rise of biophilic design bolstered the demand for reclaimed wood. All 14 patterns of biophilic design center around a deeper connection to nature, and reclaimed wood is a natural biophilic fit. It excels at fostering a material connection with nature, and its natural patina can connect occupants to natural systems, which creates an environment that is “relaxing, nostalgic, profound, or enlightening, and frequently anticipated” according to Jonce Walker in Terrapin Bright Green. In other words, wood helps people feel better and look forward to being in a space.

This is scientifically backed by numerous studies that have analyzed the complex web of different types of relationships between humans and nature. Reclaimed wood in particular has wellness-enhancing properties that can improve how people feel, work, and interact in a space. The presence of wood lowers heart rates and stress responses, so occupants feel better physically, mentally, and emotionally. When used in conjunction with biophilic elements like natural light and greenery, or in spaces meant for refuge or collaboration, reclaimed woods’ effect intensifies, resulting in a built environment optimized for human well-being.

Reclaimed teak wood used for ceiling at Energy Bioscience Building wood ceiling flows uninterrupted from interior to exterior
From GB&D Magazine: Reclaimed wood is renowned for its ability to create a calming atmosphere

When architect & design experts realized the benefits of reclaimed wood in commercial projects, word began to spread and reclaimed wood use began to really grow. At this point, reclaimed wood ceased to be a mere trend and became something more significant. The broader adoption of reclaimed wood coincided with the new era of sustainability in A&D. Now, more than ever, the focus on environmental friendliness, biophilic design and occupant wellness encourages builders to seek out greener materials and methods. And, reclaimed wood, while providing an eco-friendly option, can hit a designer’s aesthetic vision.

Today, you can find all types of reclaimed wood in commercial buildings everywhere. From the floors of office lounges to the beams of a five-star hotel, reclaimed wood has cemented its spot in contemporary design. Many designers have gotten especially creative with reclaimed wood implementation.

Michael Green's T3 building is largest mass-timber building in the USA
From Dezeen: Michael Green’s stunning T3 building, erected from reclaimed wood, is largest mass-timber building in the United States

Conclusion

Even though reclaimed wood began as a design trend, it has become much more than a fad. Its sustainable nature and scientifically backed benefits have made it consistently one of the best green building material choices for commercial projects. Reclaimed wood is also a major signifier of the future of the Architecture & Design industry. Building is greener and more health-centric than ever before, and reclaimed wood is one of the many vehicles that have allowed A&D to move forward in a more positive, sustainable direction.

Socializing, collaboration, and physical activity — What do they have to do with biophilic design?

indoor biophilic gym

Biophilic design is an excellent match for the workplace. Numerous studies have connected increased productivity and morale with the presence of biophilic elements like daylight, plants, and reclaimed wood paneling. It’s why biophilic design is at the core of many of the world’s top offices. However, the benefits of biophilia don’t stop at boosted productivity. Biophilic design can satisfy several intrinsic human needs, bringing a whole host of benefits. Three of these needs that biophilia meets are socialization, collaboration, and physical activity. Here’s how biophilic design elegantly optimizes each.

How Biophilic Design Drives Social Interaction

The human need to connect and socialize with others is a powerful driving force. It’s what’s ties civilizations together and creates relationships. There are many practical needs for socialization as well. From the workplace to the store, socializing is an important aspect of experiencing a space, and this is especially true for places that host events. That’s where biophilic design comes in.

The biophilia effect is the simple concept that humans crave nature. Just as it’s natural for humans to socialize, it’s also natural for humans to connect with nature. And as it turns out, biophilia and socialization are intertwined. Socialization is a natural human need, and biophilia satisfies many natural needs, helping people reach a more native state of well-being. As a result, biophilia helps people feel more relaxed and thus open up and connect with others in an instinctive expression of human connection.

Biophilic spaces are a hotspot for social interaction
From EarthShare: Relaxing biophilic spaces like this studio are hotspots for social interaction

This link between biophilic design and socializing has been documented in several studies. One such study examined a focus group of elderly individuals and analyzed their behavior when using wood or plastic products. The study found that wood products significantly increased social interaction. Other studies have looked holistically at the effects of biophilic design on socializing. A Terrapin Bright Green study reported that biophilic spaces can “generate even more healthy social interactions by encouraging their spontaneous occurrence.” When biophilic design is present, people can’t help but feel good and share that positivity with others.

Wood stadium seating allows for greater office interaction and collaboration
From Architecture Beta: The presence of reclaimed wood in an office naturally increases social interaction

In turn, social interaction has several benefits that are useful in any kind of space. Positive interaction with others releases oxytocin in the brain, which improves mood. There are also myriad studies that connect social interaction with longer lifespans and reduced depression and anxiety. That means the ability to socialize is critical for places in which people will be spending a lot of time, like offices and hotels. In spaces where people don’t spend as much time, socializing is still important, as it enhances the overall experience of being in a space.

Open workspace at Friends of the Earth
From Future Constructor & Architect: Social interaction is a vital need in any space, including common areas like this one

The Relationship Between Biophilia and Collaboration

Just as biophilia can encourage social interaction, it can similarly bolster collaboration. While collaboration obviously necessitates social interaction, it also requires some additional design considerations to maximize productivity.

The ideal workspace for productivity accomplishes a few key goals. First, it helps workers feel healthier. What’s most important is that a space is fully human-first, and that means designing to satisfy human needs and optimize wellness. Many architects and designers employ biophilic design techniques to make this happen. One of biophilia’s biggest benefits is stress reduction, which can cause a positive domino effect in other areas. Consequently, the larger presence biophilia has within a space, the healthier occupants will be. This makes sure workers are at their best, both physically and mentally.

Example of biophilic office
From Interior Design: Biophilia fosters the perfect environment for productive collaboration

Second, a workspace has to facilitate productivity through its design. This requires a multifaceted, comprehensive approach that takes all types of work into account. There should be places for quiet, undisturbed solo work as well as multi-size group work. For group work, there needs to be adequate and adaptable resources. For instance, many workspaces include amenities like a whiteboard, Wi-Fi, and modular furniture to allow for flexible collaboration. Workers need to be able to move seamlessly between solo and group work or even different types of group work.

Sky Central Azure's three-level cowork space
From Azure Magazine: Sky Central, a three-level coworking space in London, uses biophilic design to maximize productivity

Third, a workspace must naturally encourage collaboration. In other words, if inspiration strikes and a group wishes to arrange an impromptu collaboration session, they should be able to quickly and easily. Of course, this demands that a workspace be designed for productivity, but promoting collaboration goes beyond that. Throughout a workplace, there should be spaces in which collaboration can happen at any time. It’s crucial to offer a variety of seating options, adequate workspace for groups of all sizes, and spots for meeting and lounging, and it’s important that these features are available throughout the entire workplace.

Example of range of seating options for employees
From The Total Office: A range of seating options and workspaces promotes on-the-fly collaboration

Biophilic offices that are designed for collaboration and employee wellness are in demand more than ever. The reason is simple––biophilic design creates the perfect environment for all types of collaboration. In addition, these same applications of biophilic design aren’t just for the office; they translate to any space that hosts collaboration, such as hotel lobbies, coffee shops, hospitals, and event spaces.

The Opportunity for Physical Exercise in Commercial Buildings

Physical exercise remains an essential element of a healthy built environment. Providing opportunities for occupants to work out magnifies the numerous benefits of biophilic design and introduces completely new benefits. In regards to physical activity in the office, some studies show that physical activity programs may have benefits beyond immediate physical improvement, such as better performance and less absenteeism. In a hotel environment, a gym or workout room allows guests to enjoy a healthy amenity.

Sustainably designed Studio 111
From First Line Magazine: The sustainably designed Studio 111 offers several fitness programs

Opportunities for physical exercise in the office are particularly important. The CDC suggests on-site programs that are built into the workplace itself. A gym space or weight room comes to mind, but you can take a more subtle and integrated approach using biophilic design. For example, you might install a tree-lined walking path indoors that is curved, emulating the lack of straight lines in nature. This provides a simple and accessible physical exercise option that leaves workers feeling better all around.

You might also take inspiration from biophilic gyms that use natural materials from floor to ceiling. Think sandbags instead of kettlebells and reclaimed wood instead of artificial flooring. A biophilic gyms will fit right into a building that is already using biophilic design and will supply a generous amount of biophilia to a space that’s more traditionally designed.

indoor biophilic gym
From Pop-Up City: Biophilic gyms opt for natural materials instead of manufactured equipment

Conclusion

Biophilia is deeply rooted in human nature. When a built environment include more biophilic elements, occupants feel healthier and happier, allowing them to work and live better. Best of all, this is true across all types of built environments, from the office to a casual restaurant. Designing a space with biophilia in mind doesn’t just connect people with nature; it also allows people to become the best versions of themselves.

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